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Ming Ding | Information Security and

Privacy Group | Data61, CSIROPrivacy risk assessment –Examples

•Information uncertainty: 𝐻𝑥|𝑦

➢Intuition: The remaining uncertainty of data (measured by entropy) for a given observation 𝑦

➢This metric quantifies the remaining information of 𝑥notrevealed by observing 𝑦

➢This metric can be evaluated using Information theory or empirical experiments

➢The larger the metric, the stronger the privacy protection

Original data x

(sensitive info: s

non-sensitive info: u)Output/Observation y

(data, query answer, AI/ML

models/parameters, etc.)